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What Is Energy Conservation?
Energy conservation is the decision and practice of using less energy. Turning off the light when you leave the room, unplugging appliances when they鈥檙e not in use and walking instead of driving are all examples of energy conservation. The two main reasons people conserve energy are to gain more control over their energy bill and reduce the demand on the earth鈥檚 natural resources.

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Energy Conservation vs. Energy Efficiency: What is the difference?
Energy conservation and efficiency may be related, but they have distinct definitions in the energy world. Energy conservation involves using less energy by adjusting your . Energy efficiency, on the other hand, involves using technology that requires less energy to perform the same function. , large household appliances,听, and smart home hubs like are all examples of technology that can be energy efficient.
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10 Energy Conservation Ideas
So why is it important to conserve energy? While energy efficiency might cost you money up front before potentially saving you money down the road, energy conservation is something you can put into practice immediately, either at very little or no cost to you. Here are 10 energy conservation ideas you can get started with today.
- Turn your refrigerator down. Refrigerators account for as much as of the total household energy use. To increase energy savings, set your fridge to 37 degrees Fahrenheit and your freezer to 3 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Use energy-efficient light bulbs. Install energy-saving bulbs in your lighting fixtures to use 25-35 percent less energy, compared to regular incandescent bulbs.
- 听as recommended. The air conditioner and heater are the biggest energy users in most homes, and these appliances have to work even harder with dirty air filters. Write the date of installation on the filter to help you remember when it needs to be replaced.
- Do full loads. Make sure your and are full before running them to get the most energy-saving use from each run cycle.
- Use smart power strips. Even when not in use, household electronics still draw power from outlets. This phenomenon is called 鈥減hantom load鈥. smart power strips, which shut down appliances that have gone into standby mode, help you cut down on phantom-load costs, potentially resulting in money and energy savings.
- Air-dry dishes and clothes. Instead of using your dishwasher鈥檚 drying feature, consider letting the dishes air-dry. And instead of using the dryer on a nice day, hang your clothes outside to dry.
- Bake with glass or ceramic pans. You can set the oven鈥檚 temperature 25 degrees lower than indicated in the recipe when you do this.
- Cook using the right-sized burner. Conserve energy by using your stove鈥檚 small burners for small pots and large burners for large pots.
- Cut down on . You鈥檙e paying for warm air in the winter and cool air in the summer 鈥 don鈥檛 let that money escape! Check your and doors for cracks and gaps, and seal them up with new weather stripping or caulk.
- Keep your house a little hotter in the summer and a little cooler in the winter. Opt for wearing lighter clothes in the summer and wearing a few extra layers in the winter in exchange for those few degrees鈥 change in temperature. A good rule of thumb is to set the to 68 degrees Fahrenheit in the winter and to 78 in the summer.
Rewarding Energy Conservation In Your Home
When you鈥檙e taking steps toward energy conservation and efficiency, changing your is key to managing your energy usage. Being aware of cues (like feeling cold) can help you focus on a new, rewarding habit (grabbing a blanket instead of raising the thermostat).
Here鈥檚 another energy conservation idea 鈥 turn down the thermostat on your . Most are set to keep water heated to 140 degrees Fahrenheit, but water at 120 degrees works just as well.

More resources and tips on saving energy
Check out these resources for more energy conservation ideas: